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We were doing some research on education spending, and found such interesting presentations of the data that we decided to do a post about these presentations instead (for now).

Your exercise during this post: after looking at each graph, before moving on, check three things with yourself:

  • What is your initial knee-jerk conclusion from the data?

  • What do you think most people might conclude from this graph in isolation?

This should be a lot of fun.

Let’s take a look first at a chart that shows education spending in the US (inflation-adjusted) over time:

 

 

(Heritage Foundation article)

Some people may celebrate our increasing investment in education; others may bemoan increased government spending on education.

Let’s take a look at what might be behind much of this spending growth:

(CATO Article)

We’ve nearly doubled the number of teachers per student in the past 40 years, and the same two perspectives might arise.

But we care about results, so let’s look at how US education results might have changed:

According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a US Department of Education branch, math, science, and reading scores haven’t improved.

Is your reaction an objection (“this isn’t a fair way to look at the data!”) or agreement (“this tells the story well!”)?

We dug a bit deeper and have a few other ways of looking at it, but will save those for another post. We’d love to get your input first!

41 Comments

  • Allison Kunz, May 26, 2015 @ 2:21 pm Reply

    More potentially influential factors:
    1. Smart women now have more employment options than just teaching and nursing, and teaching doesn’t provide competitive pay for the hours and effort required. Hence, spending rising faster than staff per student.
    2. Tech is (much) more expensive than chalkboards, and schools are being pressured on several fronts to have tech in the classroom. Computer labs, smart boards, e-books… these things cost a fortune and are outdated every few years.
    3. Check out the price of textbooks over the past few decades.

    • Something to Consider, May 26, 2015 @ 2:49 pm Reply

      Definitely. Any thoughts on how to interpret (or what’s missing from) the seemingly-flat scores in relation to the 70% increase in staff?

      • Chris McAdam, May 26, 2015 @ 2:54 pm Reply

        Where those staff are, among other things. Administration has been expanding faster than teachers. Teacher-student ratio is a more meaningful number than raw staffing numbers. Guidance, front office, etc, while important, have a much lower impact on direct scores and grades

        • Chris McAdam, May 26, 2015 @ 2:56 pm Reply

          Also, how much is mandated. For instance, SPED teaching has increased dramatically over that time period. It is meaningful, but it impacts a small percentage of people.

  • Adam Eisenhut, May 26, 2015 @ 6:17 pm Reply

    While I think the charts likely present an accurate assessment of things, we shouldn’t lose sight of the fact schools are dealing with many more students who do not speak English as a first language. Additionally, schools are paying increasingly more to accommodate students with disabilities and special needs. Both of these factors obviously increase costs.

    Additionally, I think everyone would agree that there is a lot of variability between the public schools of different areas. There are indisputably schools that cannot meet any reasonable educational standards. And while throwing money at the problem likely isn’t the most cost-effective solution, I am not sure what other tools the government has at its disposal to combat the effects of poverty in low-income public school districts.

    • Something to Consider, May 27, 2015 @ 11:45 pm Reply

      Also great input, thank you. I know a number of teachers that will contend similarly and that makes the picture more complex than it looks from a single graph or bumper sticker.

  • Claudiay Young, May 27, 2015 @ 3:04 am Reply

    For the last graph it would be important to know what test scores are being compared. Since No Child Left Behind each state has selected teir own assessment tool. Pennsylvania chose the PSSA and continues to revise it and make more challenging…so you aren’t comparing apples to apples when you look at test scores as far back as 1970.

    • Something to Consider, May 27, 2015 @ 11:43 pm Reply

      This is an awesome insight, thank you! Great evidence here that the graphs aren’t always as simple as they seem.

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